Essays --

A.Plan of Investigation This examination will try to address the inquiry â€Å"How did the Treaty of Versailles during WW1 add to additionally strife in the center east?† I picked this point on the grounds that since my father is noticeable all around power he manages the Middle East on different events. I figured it is fascinating to consider this to perceive what could have been the reason for the emergency we see today. We could learn approaches to deal with the Middle East better by basing plans off what we know from WW1. So as to respond to this inquiry I have utilized the accompanying techniques for exploring in harmony settlement books and books that discussion explicitly about the bargain of Versailles impact during WW1. I likewise did some examination on some online articles. So as to contemplate this subject I utilized the accompanying sources; A Piece to End All Piece composed by David Fromkin, and Kingmakers, The innovation of the Modern Middle East composed by Karl E. Meyer and Shareen Blair Brysac. B. Rundown of Evidence The settlement of Versailles was scorched on June 28, 1919 . The principle terms of this bargain were, Germany needed to own up to the Blame for beginning the war, Germany needed to pay  £6,600 million for the harm done during the war called reparations, Germany was prohibited to have submarines or an aviation based armed forces, her naval force could just have six fight ships and an Army of only 100,000 men, and Germany was not permitted to put any soldiers in the Rhineland . England and France gained Germany’s states. The contentions in the Middle East began around the year 1914, a similar year as World War 1 . World War 1 was constantly alluded too as the war to put to shame all other wars. The Treaty of Versailles diminished all force in the Middle East on the grounds that the annihilation of the Central Powers including Turkey which w... ... try not to have a lot of authority over themselves any longer. The property misfortune and the relocation of their kin was such a critical number, that the blending of individuals, and absence of populaces made clashes between the Middle Eastern nations . Clans that were made in these regions began to battle about force and controlling of the land, and different clashes emerged from those. Such clashes are still observed today identifying with thoughts like these. At the point when the Treaty of Versailles was come to, its meaningful conclusions were not coordinated for the Middle East, yet were for Germany . The possibility that it would have such an impact on the Middle East, and would cause such clash was not anticipated since it is viewed as such a little and a non-amazing region. Yet, all things considered, the Treaty of Versailles has played a huge effect in the contentions of the Middle East after World war One.

Myanmar Government a Help or a Hindrance Research Paper

Myanmar Government a Help or a Hindrance - Research Paper Example It is the desire for this creator that such a degree of conversation and investigation will be helpful in connecting with a progressively complete comprehension of the issue of fundamental debasement and the methods by which it impacts upon a general public. Notwithstanding the measurement or scale that is utilized, it is clear and evident that the issue of debasement and the way through it influences the economy is separated and can't be seen completely. Confounding this issue further is the way that debasement exists to an alternate degree and distinctive level inside areas, tallies, states, territories, and governments all through the world. All in all, researchers have centered upon look into addresses that talk about the negative implications that debasement has upon by and large monetary development. Though this specific conversation is unquestionably valuable, it neglects to catch the basic truth that defilement is anything but a static power as for decreasing generally speaking financial potential/yield. Rather, as has been quickly noted over, the differentials that have been specified assistance to make a circumstance in which debasement influences various elements and individuals/gatherings/governments in one of a kind ways.1 B eyond this understanding, it ought to likewise be understood that specific nations with an exceptionally high level of defilement can display an amazing degree of generally speaking monetary development; though different nations that show about a similar degree of defilement face a circumstance wherein static or negative financial development happens. As an element of looking to elucidate upon this apparently garbled reality, the accompanying examination will be concentric after investigating why this may be the situation. It is the expectation of this writer that such a degree of conversation will give the peruser an increasingly complete and separated comprehension of defilement inside the cutting edge world and the methods through which certain countries can keep on becoming under

Play Analysis of Noises Off Essays

Play Analysis of Noises Off Essays Play Analysis of Noises Off Essay Play Analysis of Noises Off Essay Through perusing the play Noises Off, one can see the characters attempting to introduce the play Nothing On.The activity happens in various theaters, where the crowd could see behind the area of a genuine theater creation. Commotions Off was composed by a British creator name Michael Frayn. This play is a silly and unbelievable play, were each character in Noises Off plays another character in Nothing On. In this paper, I will investigation the plot of this play, the characters, and the jobs that each character plays. The play Noises Off happens on Monday, January 14 in Weston-Super-Mare Grand Theater (Frayn, pg.4). Concerning Nothing On, it happens in the family room of Brents nation home on a Wednesday evening (Frayn, pg.4). During the play Noises Off, Dotty Otley conceived in Malta, goes with Garry Lejeune. She won the Rose Bruford Medal for effort.Miss Otley appears to consistently overlook what she should do in the play.She cannot make sense of weahter to take the sardines and paper out or leave them and keep the collector on or off the hook.From the play, it could most likely be said that, Dotty isn't reasonable, however is smart.She wants to do what everybody asks of her and Garry does.Like in Act I when Garry says to Doty, Id be splendidly content with the sardines on the off chance that you were content with them, love, at that point Dotty answers, Im content with them if youre content with them, love.Leaving Garry, Dotty chooses to ho with Fredrick. Dotty had cash in appear and that is the secret! Selsdon got his job.By Dotty working with Lloyd before was what kept Selsdon in the play despite the fact that he was smashed. Toward the start of the play, entering from the administration quarters into the lounge is Mrs. Clackett.Mrs. Clackett, played by Dotty is the Brents servant who evidently consistently returns home at oclock on Wednesday.

Introduction of Analytical Essay Samples

Introduction of Analytical Essay SamplesMost undergraduate schools and colleges have started to accept analytical essay samples for the first-year classes. This is good news for students, who do not really like to write long documents but want to participate in their university studies.The main aim of the essay sample is to provide a topic that students will find interesting. Many students end up doing an article about a topic they are most interested in, and this can be very boring. By choosing a different topic, you can write a more informative essay.One advantage of using analytical essay samples is that it is very easy to download. These papers are usually rich with keywords and phrases that students use. There are many sites where you can download analytical essays for free.But sometimes, you might feel that it would be better if you could take the sample from the class itself. This can be done easily as well. Since most classes provide samples that can be downloaded, students c an actually take the sample from the class itself. This means that you don't have to pay to access them; you only need to find a computer that can download the samples.Most analytical essays are meant to be used as a supplement to a regular paper. It provides information on the important aspects of the essay that you must cover. Therefore, you must not use it as a basis for your regular paper, but rather as a reference. Be sure to use the analytical essay sample to the best of your ability, and try to discuss the topic in the paper.The introduction of analytical essay samples can help students avoid making any mistakes or errors. They also provide you with information that will be useful to you and your professors.It is very important that you use the sample completely, as there is no substitute for practice. The best way to do this is to write as much as possible using the sample, then revise it using your own words.

Gender Differences in the Use of Adjectives and Intensifiers

University of Debrecen Gender Differences in the Use of Adjectives and Intensifiers Sà ¡nta Dià ¡na Supervisor: Koczogh Helga Vanda 2012 | 1. Introduction The investigation of male and female speech differences is a major topic in sociolinguistics. The literature on this issue is vast; it has been one of the biggest within sociolinguistics in recent years. A number of linguists have investigated this field of study; among them Robin Lakoff (1975), Janet Holmes (2001), Deborah Tanen (1990), Jennifer Coates (1998), Susan U. Philips (1980)†¦show more content†¦As for the empty adjectives the overall data showed that female bloggers used them more (n=239) than male bloggers (n=92) (Amir et. al., 2012). Tagliamonte and Roberts (2005) investigated adjectives, as the most frequently intensified forms of language. The corpus they used was comprised of transcripts of the American sitcom Friends. Overall 900 intensifiable adjectives have been found out of which 22% was intensified. According to the study three intensifiers were dominant in Friends very (14,2%), really (24,6%) and so (44,1%). It has been observed that women generally ten d to use more intensification. Female characters used so and really more frequently than male characters. This could be explained by the fact that women use more â€Å"emotional language† was confirmed. This can also explain by the frequent use of these adjectives encoding emotions or physical attributes or other qualities e.g.: so jealous, so glad, really freaked, really important/small/great etc. (Roberts amp; Tagliamonte 2005). Intensifiers are widely used in compliments (Herbert, 1990) and apologies (Cohen and Olshtain 1981). Studies of compliments support the suggestion that women’s compliments tend to be expressed with linguistically stronger forms than men’s. Having analysed over one thousand American compliments, Hebert (1990) reported that only women used the stronger from and they usedShow MoreRelatedDiscussion of Significant Differences Between Mens and Womens Talking Manners2571 Words   |  11 PagesDiscussion of Significant Differences Between Mens and Womens Talking Manners Beginning with the role of compliments in female-male interaction by Janet Holmes in Reading B of Chapter 1 of your textbook Using English: from conversation to canon, discuss the significant differences between men’s and women’s talk – the way they interact, their choice of words and phrases and the topics they like to discuss. The linguist Halliday (1978) suggests that language has a dual Read MoreThe Idea Of Women And Men Use Language Differently1199 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the idea that Women and Men use Language differently. The data on Table 1 shows that the men in the meeting had more turns but there was an exception (woman D) and the men in the meeting generally spoke for longer per turn but again there was an exception (woman B). Additionally men also interrupted more (except for man E), and men were interrupted more except Man E and Man I, therefore there is no significant pattern in terms of which gender was interrupted more. Robin Lakoff found thatRead More Differences Between Male and Female Orientated Magazine Articles3124 Words   |  13 PagesInvestigating the Difference Between Male and Female Orientated Magazine Articles For my investigation I decided to take stories sent in by readers to the magazines FHM and Cosmopolitan. FHM is aimed at men aged around 16 to 30, while Cosmopolitan is aimed at women of the same age. I thought it would be interesting to look at the differences between the two formats because I read FHM quite a lot, and some female friends of mine read Cosmopolitan, and I have often wonderedRead MoreGender and Language3703 Words   |  15 Pages Lexical Analysis of Gender and Language Theories Muna Mohammed Abbas College of Engineering/ Babylon University 1. Introduction The major thing that distinguishes human beings from animals is basically our way to communicate with each other by using language. We have words for specific things, emotions, expressions and it appears as though we have words for everything when thinking about it. In each language; words are constructed in a certain way. When working with language, it is quiteRead MoreExpressing Teen Identity by Using Slang: Attitudes and Opinions Towards the Slang of Teenagers4156 Words   |  17 Pagespoints out, the manner in which we use our language has a great importance while â€Å"establishing social relationship and while conveying information about the speaker†. Ethnic background, gender, education, social class, age and many other aspects may influence the way we talk. And the way we talk may influence other people’s perception about us. Language in the society also differs in the formality levels. When talking about any specific kind of a language we use the term language variety. The varietyRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesUniversity Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose (Developed by the Writing Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, 2010-2011) A statement of purpose focuses on your academic interests and accomplishments, though you may use ―Iâ€â€" and include a personal anecdote or two, while a personal statement includes more autobiographical material and may be written as a personal narrative. A quality statement of purpose will distinguish you from the other 150 to 400 applicants competing

Creating Adolescent Oppressors - 1575 Words

Domestic violence occurs everyday. It seems as though it is a natural occurring phenomenon in our lives. Looking toward the youth, domestic violence can lead to major problems in their lives. Their choices and feelings in the world can be formed and revolved around the effects of domestic violence. Although they are young, innocent individuals, middle school children have the potential to become monsters if violence occurs often in their lives. It is simple really. If they can get hurt by people, why cant they hurt other people? This way of contemplating can result in the creation of a bully. Can domestic violence turn our kids into young oppressors? Furthermore, parents and guardians are unconditionally responsible for the well-being of†¦show more content†¦It is a normal occurrence to see a bully in a middle school. However, why do schools contain a lot of them? In his newspaper article Middle School Terror, Grim Shane states that â€Å"Bullies form bullies.†(Shane) Even though bullies harass other students, they may still have friends who accept their misbehavior. A bullys actions may be replicated in their friends action which can result in the formulation of more harassers. It is a chain reaction of pestering with no end. With bullying spreading, middle schools adopt this behavior as a norm. Middle school students may decline to understand the importance of these actions because of their immaturity. However, â€Å"Students are entitled to their rights. Therefore, bullying is an unacceptable behavior that should never be tolerated.†(Shane) A middle school can become infested and overwhelmed with bullying as quickly as a wildfire can spread. Parents and guardians should caution themselves on how domestically violating their children could possible lead to an amiss outcome. Furthermore, if bullying is part of a minors behavior, it could reflect on the outcome of their individual character. â€Å"Constant, learned behaviors can become p art of our lives forever, forming our individuality.†(Shane) If a s student continues to engage in bullying, then it could be extremely hard for them to stop doing so as they get older. Is it hard to view domesticShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagestend to promote for self-pleasure without realizing the amount of harm they are inflicting towards their victims. From early age to teenage years, most of these bully victims or oppressors are children. According to â€Å"Bullying† by Aussei F. Dooboy and Daniel L. Clay, twenty to thirty percent of these young adolescent are exposed to bullying. There are two types of definition for bully. 1) The exposure to harmful actions inflicted by one or more individuals. 2) The producers of these abuse throughRead MorePrimary Roles Of A Grade 7 And 8 Teacher1519 Words   |  7 Pagesplanted at an early age of childhood. The parents of grade 7 and 8 students, of an elite private school of a higher social economic status, presented an objection to their children learning about social inequalities. Parents of the students feel their adolescent children are not ready to tackle these issues of oppression, rather continue to focus on learning skills they feel will lead to future successes. I consider one of the primary roles of a grade 7 and 8 teacher is to help our youth understand howRead MoreThe United States Wealth Inequality Gap1369 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution throughout their lives of those nations and those who obtained these opportunities. To achieve riches and wealth took opportunities, which left the non-powerful inhabitants in the dust. Poverty began by the oppressing powerful inhabitants creating trades in which the non-powerful inhabitants could not benefit. Even before currency, when barter was the main median of exchange, those who could hunt or gather better than others were the ones who survived. Their mentality of obtaining the mostRead MorePsychological Development in Wuthering Heights1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmature beings, because the tortured first generation of Wuthering Heights fail to develop a mature understanding of themselves and others- in fact, Catherine and Heathcliff actually shrink from full participation in adult life, regressing into the adolescent preoccupation with self and the desperate need to feel loved(Federico, 1). But why have I never heard of him before? asked Linton. Why didnt mamma and he live together, as other people do? (Bronte, 151). Having been raised by his motherRead MoreAdolescent Bullying : A Survey Measuring Adolescent s Responses Regarding Self Confidence2289 Words   |  10 Pagesethnicities responded being with victims of bullying due to discrimination. Key words: Adolescence bullying High school students Discrimination Victim Self-confidence Supportiveness Secureness Integrity Judgement How is it to be a target of adolescent bullying? The importance of human morale, integrity, and respect is known when a person goes under oppression and is degraded and injured by a single person or a group of people. The person who is oppressed, now becomes the victim and keeps gettingRead MoreCyberbullying : A Nightmare?1814 Words   |  8 Pageswere also created to prevent cyberbullying It is now arguable that these laws are not severe enough, or even not equally severe. Though, it is certain that both cyber and physical bullying are a problem in American urban high schools. The result of creating laws to control these types of aggression is controversial; it is certain that both cyber and traditional bullying are a problem in American urban high schools. As a result laws were created to control each differently. Yet the solution is that lawsRead MoreModern Classism Theory and the Context Essay661 Words   |  3 Pagesto define reality and to convince other people that it is their definition.† (p.1). Just as power is an important aspect of classism and classist’s conduct and how it works, so is oppression almost always evident. In fact, it is suggested that an oppressor is one who keeps down another by their power to oppress and by those who consent to this act by their silence. (Power/Privilege Definitions, n.d.). Silent oppression is often the one at work against the low income, first generation student on today’sRead MoreA View of Systematic Gendered Repression in the Patriarchal Social Construct2407 Words   |  10 Pages To date, many empirical investigations have found that adolescent girls are significantly more dissatisfied with their bodies than adolescent boys. As a result, girls are more likely than boys to use dieting and other weight reduction methods (e.g., fasting and laxative abuse) to help achieve a more socially desirable shape. This drive for thinness is so pronounced that, at any given time, between one half and two thirds of adolescent girls may be on a diet. (McCreary 1) The findings stronglyRead MoreBullying And A Child s Development2710 Words   |  11 Pagesbecame close and formed a â€Å"relationship†. The two were unbearably close, but Megan had never seen the boy face-to-face. However, this all changed. On the 15 of October, 2006, the flirty boyfriend suddenly switched faces and became one of Megan’s oppressors. He suddenly announced to Megan that he doesn’t â€Å"know if I want to be friends with you any longer because I hear you re not nice to your friends†. (Parents) Afterwards, Josh suddenly wrote to Megan that, â€Å"the world would be a better place withoutRead MoreThe Issue of Cyberbullying and Increasing Suicides2672 Words   |  11 Pagesrelated to other forms of bullying, all vary to some degree (Hinduja and Justin 57). The differences sum up to make the latter even more devastating. Firstly, victims of cyber bullying do not get to know the reason for the attack as well as the oppressor. The anonymous email addresses enables the bully to hide his identity behind a cell phone or a computer. Secondly, the upsetting dealings of a cyber bully are viral. A large number of people could gang up against an individual in a cyber attack

Conflict resolution and employee relation management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Conflict resolution and employee relationship management. Answer: Introduction: In the present multidimensional corporate industrial environment there are a vast variety of different individuals working in a collaborative and cooperative harmony with each other. However, with so many different individuals belonging to different fields and having differential expertise the productivity and performance of the organization often depends heavily on each other, and hence there is a need for a valid and effective employee relation management[1]. This assignment will focus on core competencies and responsibilities of an employee relation manager and how it relates with conflict resolution, an inevitable concept in the present day corporate scenario. Employee relation manager and conflict resolution: On an elaborative note, employee relation management can be defined as the process that the corporate organizations utilize in order to smoothly operate or facilitate all different kinds of employee interaction with the ultimate goal of achieving ultimate productivity and performance benchmark for the company. There are many core competencies and responsibilities of a employee relationship manager, such as identifying objectives of the employees and how they can met them without any hassle, determining the employee needs and grievances to be able to support better performance and job satisfaction for them, establishing and nurturing the interpersonal relationship among the employees, and lastly monitoring and measuring the progress of the interventions applied to improve employee interaction and co-operation in the organizational setting[2]. Core competencies in conflict resolution: Among the various other benefits being garnered by the corporate companies, the most important benefits that any organization can get from an able and effective employee relations management is the interpersonal conflict and dispute resolution help. It has to be mentioned that in a multinational organizational organization, there can be various different kinds of conflict, such as interpersonal conflict, stigmatization or discrimination, and even gender biasness. Regardless of the kind of the organizational conflict, the impact can be heavy on the best interests of the organization, and hence the implementation of employee relationship management facilitates a streamlining intervention in order to safeguard the best interests of both the employees involved in the process and ensuring that the productive harmony of the organization is not hampered[3]. It has to be mentioned that there are two basic modes of conflict resolution or dispute management, formal and informal. In both cases the main the intervention methods is attempted by the employee relation management in liaison with Human resource management and operational management of the organization. In case of informal conflict resolution, the interventions are usually employed at an early stage, by the means of a one to one meeting or counselling sessions of the parties involved with the employee relation manager only[4]. In cases where informal conflict resolution does not bear any fruit, the formal management technique is employed with the help of higher authorities where a more legislative guidelines are employed to resolve the formal complaint lodged by one or both of the parties. Conclusion: The employee relation manager needs to efficiently establish and nurture relationship among the employees with each other and the organization as well, in an attempt to facilitate organizational citizenship behaviour. However, the most benefit to the organization from the construct of employee relation management is by conflict or dispute resolution and management. References: Hong Wang and Yanshen Sun, 'Applying Bi-Directional Link Mining In Personalized Recommendation' (2014) 9 Journal of Software. Liu L, L InlowJ Feng, 'Institutionalizing Sustainable Conflict Management In Organizations: Leaders, Networks, And Sensemaking' (2014) 32 Conflict Resolution Quarterly Marescaux E, S De WinneA Forrier, 'Developmental HRM, Employee Well-Being And Performance: The Moderating Role Of Developing Leadership' [2018] European Management Review Nan S, 'Consciousness In Culture-Based Conflict And Conflict Resolution' (2011) 28 Conflict Resolution Quarterly [1] Hong Wang and Yanshen Sun, 'Applying Bi-Directional Link Mining In Personalized Recommendation' (2014) 9 Journal of Software. [2] Marescaux E, S De WinneA Forrier, 'Developmental HRM, Employee Well-Being And Performance: The Moderating Role Of Developing Leadership' [2018] European Management Review [3] Liu L, L InlowJ Feng, 'Institutionalizing Sustainable Conflict Management In Organizations: Leaders, Networks, And Sensemaking' (2014) 32 Conflict Resolution Quarterly [4] Nan S, 'Consciousness In Culture-Based Conflict And Conflict Resolution' (2011) 28 Conflict Resolution Quarterly

Fiduciary Duty’s Paradox Incrementally Flexible Essay Example

Fiduciary Duty’s Paradox: Incrementally Flexible Paper The above section has demonstrated that the uncertainty surrounding pension funds’ obligations with respect to non-financial factors in investment decision-making presents a practical barrier to consideration of environmental factors, including climate change, in both the US and UK context. It is clear that part of the problem is the lack of both current case law and consistent legislative commentary on the topic. However, the problem runs deeper than that – it is tied to the nature of fiduciary duty itself. This subsection examines what it is about fiduciary duty that makes it ill suited to adapt to changing social circumstances in anything other than an incremental manner. The urgent nature of climate change makes this situation all the more poignant. Fiduciary duty is a ramshackle concept. In early case law it arose, organically, out of certain relationships of trust. Whether a particular relationship was fiduciary, and what duty it entailed, was often difficult to predict. Indeed, it is difficult to escape the perception that in early times the finding of fiduciary duty, and its content, was rather arbitrary. The preceding sub-sections have demonstrated that although the nature of pension fund fiduciary duty has been clarified in both the US and the UK by successive pieces of legislation, uncertainties remain, particularly with respect to non-financial factors in investment decisions. And, as Langbein has argued, elements of the duty continue to evolve, both through legislation and through curial interpretation. In short, pension fund fiduciary duty remains, to an extent, ‘a concept in search of principle’. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiduciary Duty’s Paradox: Incrementally Flexible specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fiduciary Duty’s Paradox: Incrementally Flexible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fiduciary Duty’s Paradox: Incrementally Flexible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to deal with the changing social and environmental realities associated with climate change, fiduciary duty must be able to accommodate certain investment innovations – in particular to allow the explicit consideration of the risks and opportunities associated with climate change. It must be able to recognise the increasingly financial implications of climate change, as legislation (e.g. on emissions trading) and markets are gradually doing. However, this subsection argues that while this type of innovation in fiduciary duty is possible, without legislative change it will be incremental – and too slow to meet the urgent changes required by climate change. This subsection explores the paradoxical nature of fiduciary duty with respect to investment innovation: the duty can evolve – history has seen it adapt to emerging social expectations – but the tendency for courts to judge fiduciaries’ prudence by reference to existing investment norms means that any innovation in investment is bound to be incremental – any change in fiduciary duty must fight against considerable inertia. As a result, while the past flexibility of fiduciary duty suggests that the investment innovation of the risks and opportunities presented by climate change is acceptable in theory, the past also suggests that innovation in the courts (that is, absent legislation) is incremental. Change, when introduced too quickly, has been equated by courts with imprudence in the past. The following subsections visit fiduciary duty’s incrementally adaptable nature, showing how it has adapted to evolving financial and social norms in the past, bu t also discussing its tendency toward inertia. The final subsection discusses what the nature of fiduciary duty means for pension funds’ attitudes toward climate change. Adapting to Changing Social Expectations (both Financial and Non-Financial) Fiduciary duty in an investment context has adapted slowly to changing social expectations about finance over the years. If we trace the development of trustees’ fiduciary duty since Victorian times, the change in expectations of investment is striking. In the 18th and 19th centuries, English law took a prescriptive, risk-averse approach to the investment of trust funds. In Learoyd v Whitely Watson LJ explained the principle as follows Business men of ordinary prudence may, and frequently do, select investments which are more or less of a speculative character; but it is the duty of the trustee to confine himself to the class of investments which are permitted by the trust and likewise to avoid all investments of that class which are attended with hazard. According to John Langbein, early English legal attitudes toward investment of trust funds were deeply affected by the South Sea Bubble: in 1719, Parliament allowed trustees to invest in the South Sea Company, whose shares promptly dropped by 90 percent. In the aftermath, the chastened Parliament instigated a conservative approach to investment of trust funds that began with the Bubble Act (1719) and would not disappear completely until the Trustee Act (2000). Under this risk-averse approach, trustees were only permitted to invest in assets specifically authorised in legislation. These generally included consolidated bank annuities, gilts and mortgages of real property. The prescriptive nature of these legislative lists was gradually relaxed over time: under the Trustee Investment Act 1961, trust funds were required to be divided into ‘narrower range’ and ‘wider range’ investments, with wider range investments including UK securities and some shares. It was not until the repeal of the 1961 Act with the Trustee Act 2000 that the prescriptive approach to investment disappeared from English legislation, allowing trustees to invest in any asset class. The law with respect to investment of trust funds in the US followed a similar trajectory. US law inherited the English system of prescribing suitable investments for trustees in Victorian times. It began to move away from the prescriptive approach with the seminal case, Harvard v Amory, which introduced the classic US statement of the more flexible prudent man test: All that can be required of a trustee to invest, is, that he shall conduct himself faithfully and exercise a sound discretion. He is to observe how men of prudence, discretion and intelligence manage their own affairs, not in regard to speculation, but in regard to the permanent disposition of their funds, considering the probable income, as well as the probable safety of the capital to be invested. While there was some resurgence of the process of requiring trustees to invest only in assets included on a ‘legal list’ of investment options for trustees following the New York case, King v Talbot, legislative initiatives gradually broadened trustees’ investment opportunities throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. In particular, the advent of modern portfolio theory in the 1940s led to the legislative introduction of the modern prudent investor rule. The large amount of legislative change regarding the investment of trust funds in the US is testament to the flexibility of fiduciary duty. As Langbein notes the trust of today bears only a distant relationship to the trust of former centuries. The trust that we know is mainly a creature of the 20th Century; accordingly, common law processes of incrementalism were no more suitable for today’s trust law than for the regulation of nuclear power plants. Today, under the modern prudent investor rule, trustees in the US may invest in any asset that is appropriate to the fund portfolio, taking into account the risk and return objectives of the trust and its beneficiaries. The need for fiduciary duty to entertain new social and economic expectations surrounding investment was such that its adaption had to be facilitated by legislation. In this light, the past flexibility of fiduciary duty with respect to the investment of trust funds is demonstrated by its rapid adaptation to new financial standards. The potential for fiduciary duty to adapt to new investment approaches is therefore clear. Taking these points one step further, the next paragraphs argue that fiduciary duty also has the flexibility to adopt a broader view of investment by allowing the consideration of certain non-financial issues in investment decision-making. Changing societal expectations have affected fiduciary duty’s approach to investment in subtler ways than risk averseness. Fiduciary duty has had the flexibility to evolve with respect to non-financial factors in trustee decision-making in the context of changing attitudes toward women in the work place. Although dealing with trustees of a council rather than those of a pension fund, Roberts v Hopwood provides a vibrant illustration of how fiduciary duty can evolve in a social context. In this case, a local authority used its powers under statute to increase wages for its workers to above the national average and to pay men and women equally. The district auditor found that the council’s wage increase was unreasonable and ordered its reversal. The council appealed and the case progressed to the House of Lords. The House of Lords found that the council had breached its fiduciary duty by aiming to be a model employer instead of paying the minimum wage. Atkinson LJ stated that the council would, in my view, fail in their duty if, in administering funds which did not belong to their members alone, they put aside [minimum wage indicators] and allowed themselves to be guided in preference by some eccentric principles of socialistic philanthropy, or by a feminist ambition to secure the equality of the sexes in the matter of wages in the world of labour. Atkinson LJ regarded the council’s decision to increase wages for both men and women as a symptom of ‘the vanity of appearing as model employers of labour’ and of the council becoming ‘such ardent feminists as to bring about, at the expense of the ratepayers whose money they administered, sex equality in the labour market.’ In this case, the council’s consideration of non-financial factors in determining how to invest ratepayers’ money was found to violate its fiduciary duty to ratepayers. With the growth of the anti-discrimination movement throughout the 20th Century, the decision to grant wage parity between sexes no longer appears to be the fanciful indulgence of ‘some eccentric principles of socialistic philanthropy.’ Some sixty years later, in Pickwell v Camden London Borough Council,   the Court affirmed the fiduciary duty of a council to its ratepayers, but also noted the council’s entitlement to ensure the welfare of its workers, stating that the council ‘must therefore often be involved in balancing fairly these interests which may frequently conflict.’ The Court referred to the decision of the House of Lords in Roberts v Hopwood and said looking back, as we do, over 60 years of progress in the field of social reform and industrial relations some of their Lordships observations may, with the benefit of this hindsight, appear unsympathetic what has changed over those years is our attitudes to what should be regarded as pure philanthropy. In other words, whereas wage parity was once seen as philanthropy, it is now seen as a legitimate consideration potentially consistent with fiduciary duty. The Court’s comments with respect to Roberts v Hopwood indicate an acknowledgment of the flexibility of fiduciary duty to yield in accordance with evolving social forces as well as commercial forces. The development of fiduciary duty here was ancillary to the commercial context: just as the duty has adapted to evolving expectations in the investment context, it has also adapted to admit considerations once considered to be non-financial. It is therefore possible that fiduciary duty could adapt to changing social expectations about the environment, and in particular climate change. It is important to remember that fiduciary duty, no matter how immutable it appears to be at a single moment in time, is and always will be the object of interpretation; how it will be interpreted will vary with evolving investment and social stan dards. It is the rate of its evolution that is uncertain, an idea that is discussed below. Inherent Inertia: Prudence tends toward the status quo While the content of fiduciary duty clearly can evolve over time, change is often slow. It took more than 250 years for the investment conservatism engendered by the South Sea Bubble to give way to the concept of diversified investment portfolios. In particular, the law lagged significantly behind the finance industry (and, it must be said, financial reality) in adopting modern portfolio theory. It is argued here that legal inertia with respect to fiduciary duty and pension fund investment is linked to the prudent man standard. What is prudence? According to the UK Pensions Regulator, ‘[p]rudence is difficult to define in general terms and will apply differently to different circumstances.’ Prudence is so difficult to define precisely because it is circumstantial. When judges are faced with deciding whether a particular trustee’s decision was prudent, both US and UK law requires them to look at what other trustees in a similar position would do – they must look to the conventional behaviour in the pension fund industry. In 2000, Hawley and Williams argued that ‘the safest course of action for a professional owner is to take only those actions generally accepted as prudent – which historically has led institutions to adopt a conservative view of their responsibilities as owners.’ The prudent course of action in this light becomes the status quo, slowing innovation in investment decision-making. Therefore although fiduciary duty in the investment context is flexi ble, it is, paradoxically, susceptible to significant inertia. This is of great consequence for pension fund trustees, as it reinforces pre-existing behavioural biases within the industry (this problem is discussed in section IV below). This inertia comes from several quarters: legislation, incremental judicial interpretation, and through the behaviour of the pension fund industry itself. In the US, a formula urging fiduciaries to perpetuate the status quo in investment behaviour is built into the modern prudent investor rule. Under the rule as it is formulated in ERISA, trust funds must be managed ‘with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims.’ When determining how a prudent man in an investment context might act, it seems logical that investors should look to the investment behaviour of their peers – or at least to the behaviour of their peers that has not attracted criticism for imprudent investment. Fiduciaries are therefore encouraged to base their investment judgements essentially upon the prevailing investment conventions at any one time. In the UK, a trustee must manage the trust in the same manner as an ordinary prudent man of business would conduct his own affairs. Professional trustees and asset managers professing to have special fund management skills have a higher standard of care. The standard of care for both professional and other trustees is, like the US standard, self-referential. The prudence standard is once again associated with what other investors do. As such, UK pension fund trustees are expected to associate prudence with a conventional approach to investment. A preference for maintaining the status quo in investment behaviour can be seen in the historical reluctance of many courts to accept modern portfolio investment as prudent. Prior to the introduction of the modern prudent investor rule, courts across the UK and US legal world required fiduciaries to be able to demonstrate that each individual investment is ‘prudent’ – any single investment failure could amount to imprudence on the part of the fiduciary. This legal stance resulted in risk-averse decisions by pension fund trustees, but also in returns that were significantly lower than they could have been. The introduction of the US modern prudent investor rule, and its equivalent diversification rule in the UK, allowed fiduciaries to make investments that were more beneficial for the beneficiaries. The ability of pension funds to adapt to the realities of climate change are similarly restrained by the prudence standard’s hostility to anything other than inc remental change. Judicial interpretation of the standard of prudence presents a further pressure on trustees to invest according to the convention of their day. Fratcher points out that there is a tendency on the part of the courts even in the absence of a statute to lay down definite subsidiary rules on what is and what is not a prudent investment. When a certain investment is held in one case to be improper, the courts are likely to treat the case as a precedent holding that no investment of that type is proper. It is this tendency that has made palpable the fear of pension fiduciaries of considering factors traditionally seen as non-financial in investment decision-making; it is this tendency that allowed the judgment in Cowan v Scargill to grow to the (undeservedly) legendary proportions it has reached. In the US, the testimony of experts in financial affairs is usually admissible for determining whether a fiduciary has acted prudently.346 This self-referential feature is likely to propagate conventional wisdom, rather than to encourage trustees to innovate. The practical consequence of requiring investors to base their actions on the actions of their peers is that the status quo tends to prevail. For this reason, Keith Johnson and Frank Jan de Graf have described the prudence standard as a ‘lemming standard’. In their view, ‘pension funds are often reluctant to pursue prudent strategies not being widely used by other pension funds for fear of exposure to liability’. In circumstances such as the present, where investors are typically driven by short-term performance, prudent investment becomes short-term investment. The situation in the UK is similar. A report published by the UK Department of Social Security in 1997 used in-depth interviews with trustees of 48 selfadministered private sector occupational pension schemes to examine trustee investment practice. The report found that the main objective for trustees in administering their funds was to provide a good return on assets, and that trustees sought to achieve this aim by ‘appointing expert advisers and fund managers with successful track records and monitoring their performance; adopting what they perceive as cautious investment policies; and providing guidelines and benchmarks for fund managers for investing schemes’ assets.’ In the UK, trustees who are unsure of their duty may take advice from experts, including those within the finance industry. There have been some moves made toward encouraging pension fund trustees to act independently of their peers if their fund is different to the norm. In 1990, the Committee of Enquiry Report into Investment Performance Measurement recommended that ‘trustees should consider whether their own fund has special characteristics which indicate that it should be invested differently from the generality of funds.’ However, this does nothing to encourage innovation in a fund which does not have ‘special characteristics’. The Outcome for Climate Change The evolution of fiduciary duty, from restricting investment to specific low-risk categories until the second half of the 20th Century to embracing the modern prudent investor rule, reflects a change in social attitudes toward investment. Statutes in both the UK and the US are helping to keep fiduciary duty up to date – this is particularly true of the statutory shift from prescriptive lists of investment options for fiduciaries toward the modern prudent investor rule. However, even the statutory developments of the last two decades are insufficient to enable pension funds to move toward a more sustainable investment paradigm. The incrementalism central to the maturation of fiduciary duty in the past cannot facilitate the urgent action required by climate change. Nor does it, more importantly, encourage a deep philosophical change of the kind necessary to look at the long-term sustainability of investments. An aggravating factor exists here in the question of whether, and to what extent, a court would consider an explicit reference to climate change in an investment strategy as a ‘non-financial’ issue. Until such a case is heard, or relevant legislation enacted, it will be difficult to displace fiduciaries’ anxiety with respect to the appropriateness of attention to the complex web of issues surrounding climate change in the context of investment decision-making. It is reasonable to predict that courts will decide by reference to convention: if most pension funds view climate change as a non-financial issue, then courts are likely to see this position as the prudent one. While almost all governments and major companies around the world now see climate change as a financial issue, as well as an environmental and social one, few pension funds have demonstrated this view. In a way, therefore, pension fund inaction on climate change is likely also to be self-perpetuating without legislative clarification. There is no intrinsic reason for fiduciary duty to prevent pension funds from adopting a forward-looking approach to investment that includes the consideration of factors (such as the risks and opportunities associated with climate change) which are coming to be recognised as financial but which have not traditionally informed investment decisions. In theory, fiduciary duty should adapt to new economic realities engendered by climate change, but change is likely to be incremental (just as it was with respect to modern portfolio theory and equal opportunity in the past). Left up to pension fund trustees and courts, it is likely that the concept of prudence will lag behind as legislative changes correct the market failures of climate change. In practice, the tendency for prudent behaviour to be equated with conventional behaviour means that most pension funds will not move beyond the status quo in terms of investment strategy. Pension fund trustee caution with respect to uncharted financial territory is not surprising, given the uncertainty surrounding fiduciary duty. However, the focus of pension fund trustees on fiduciary duty as the main reason for eschewing change in investment approach obscures significant behavioural impediments to sustainable investment: ingrained short-termism regarding both financial performance and environmental impact, and institutional inertia. These impediments, when combined with the prudence standard’s constant reference to the status quo, create a collective action problem: in order for climate change to become an accepted consideration for pension fund trustees, a group of trustees must act in unison. Next Page   Ingrained Inertia, Short-Termism and Collective Inaction Previous Page   Pension Fund Fiduciary Duty and Non-Financial Considerations

Your LinkedIn Profile Photo - Projecting the Right Image

Your LinkedIn Profile Photo - Projecting the Right Image I have now conducted 32 in-depth reviews of peoples LinkedIn profiles and one of the most common things I tell people is Consider getting a new photo. Some people have privacy considerations and choose not to post a picture to LinkedIn. If you do have confidentiality concerns, I respect your choice. However, there are reasons to include a photo in your LinkedIn profile. It builds trust and credibility and makes you a real person rather than simply an electronic profile. And its the first thing people notice. If you do choose to post a photo on LinkedIn, the first question to ask yourself is: What image do I want to project? Most of us will answer this question, A professional image, of course! Remember, this is LinkedIn. Its not Facebook for your friends or a dating website for your cute and sexy look. Yet heres what I found in many business peoples pictures (and I may be talking to you): Cars, computers, and random objects in the background (these draw attention away from you) Dark backgrounds that make it hard to see your face Other people:Â   girlfriends, kids, and drinking buddies (are you planning to bring them to your interview?) Dogs (are you planning to bring them to your interview?) Obvious cropping, creating an amateur look (maybe okay for Facebook, but not for LinkedIn) Long shots where we can?t see the persons face (whats the point?) If you were an employer or a client, what would your reaction be to these photos? To avoid these common blunders, I recommend to most people that they get a professionally done head shot in front of a plain light colored background. Thats the kind of photo that builds business credibility. (If you dont want to go to a studio, a white house will do the trick as a background all you need is a friend with a portrait lens.) There are exceptions to every rule. Perhaps if you are in real estate, you want your picture to be taken in front of a house you sold or you might just want your company logo in the corner of the photo. If you are in the travel industry, perhaps you want an exotic background. As a general rule, however, if its not relevant to your work, dont include it in the photo! And make sure we can see your face. Ask yourself: What image do I want to project? Then create a match for that image in your LinkedIn photo. Remember, a lot of people are looking.

Queen Anne Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Queen Anne Style - Essay Example This offers various means of designing the inside of the house, enabling different shapes of rooms and corners to present a rather complicated but purposeful form. The steep roofs common in Queen Anne homes give the Victorian touch, giving a sense of antiquity which to me symbolizes wealth. Probably, what make the style so attractive are its ornamental spindles and brackets that give off a romantic ambiance to the home, making it simply a welcoming place to stay in. The beauty in the aforementioned parts of the house reflects the strength and artistic design of an era that survived until the modern age because of its value not only historically but aesthetically as well. Having a touch of Queen Anne in my dream house may give the magical sense of being in another age, near famous people who built this modern world with their wisdom and artistry. For the centuries that the style survived, it only shows the immortality of such art and I wish to be a part of those who preserve such beauty in my

Toyota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Toyota - Essay Example However, the suppliers’ competency is one of the current long term objectives of the Toyota (â€Å"Helping Suppliers Compete†). The TMC believes that the steady and long term relationship with suppliers would be beneficial for the company to spawn mutual benefits through mutual trust. The company has also formulated specific strategies to augment the competitiveness of its suppliers in the auto-manufacturing marketplace. For instance, as reported (in â€Å"Helping suppliers compete†), the company’s annual purchasing policy sets certain annual performance expectations for customers in some specific areas such as quality, delivery, cost, and supplier diversity; and in addition, the company dispatches experts to work with suppliers when they struggle to meet their annual expectations. Mitigation of environmental impact of automobiles is another long term objective of the company (â€Å"our stance on biofuels†). Nowadays, consumers are increasingly conc erned about the issues like global warming and green gas emissions. It has been identified that fuel combustion in vehicles contributes to environmental issues. Therefore, the company has made certain sets of environmental leadership core principles with intent to amplify the future growth.

Is Psychology a Science Essay Example for Free

Is Psychology a Science Essay Psychology is commonly defined as scientific study of human behaviour and cognitive processes. Broadly speaking the discussion focuses on the different branches of psychology, and if they are indeed scientific. However, it is integral in this to debate to understand exactly the major features of a science, in order to judge if psychology is in fact one. There must be a definable subject matter this changed from conscious human thought to human and non-human behaviour, then to cognitive processes within psychologys first eighty years as a separate discipline. Also, a theory construction is important. This represents an attempt to explain observed phenomena, such as Watsons attempt to account for human and non-human behaviour in terms of classical conditioning, and Skinners subsequent attempt to do the same with operant conditioning. Any science must have hypotheses, and indeed test them. This involves making specific predictions about behaviour under certain specified conditions, for example, predicting that by combining the sight of a rat with the sound of an iron bar banging behind his head, a small child will learn to fear the rat, as is the case of Little Albert (1923). Also, empirical methods are used in scientific fields to collect data, relevant to the hypothesis being tested, as is the case in many psychological experiments, such as the use of brain scanning in Dement and Kleitmans 1957 study. Science is meant to be objective and unbiased. It should be free of values and discover the truths about what it is studying. Positivism is the view that science is objective and a study of what is real. For example, schizophrenia, when diagnosed as being caused due to excess dopamine, is being studied in a scientific manner. The explanation does not take into account any cultural customs or individual differences that might lead to schizophrenic behaviour. However, even in scientific research like this the person is doing the diagnosing has his or her own views, and may misinterpret behaviour because of his or her own subjective biases. For example, if someone talks about hearing voices, they may be referring to a spiritual experience, but a medical practitioner might well diagnose schizophrenia. So objective, value-free study is not easy, because the scientist has views and biases, and cultural or other issues are perhaps important factors. Some say that a truly objective study is not possible. In conclusion, its a science.

Emily Dickinsons Faith and Daisy Miller by Henry James Essay -- Henry

American writers and poets of the 19th century created literature to criticize and detail the imperfections of society. Emily Dickinson, who retired from contact with the outside world by the age of twenty-three in favor of a life of isolation, can arguably be considered such a poet. Her untitled poem "Faith" can be interpreted as criticism of the masculine-dominated society of her time and supports themes in Henry James's work Daisy Miller: A Study, which also criticizes societal expectations and practices. The first two lines of Dickinson's poem "Faith" read: "‘Faith' is a fine invention/When Men can see-," the capitalization stressing the words "faith," "when," and "men," suggesting that men can be trusted to believe what is right only when their vision is not blinded by things such as the prejudice and societal expectations. Winterbourne, the main character in Henry James's story Daisy Miller: A Study, is a representative of common 19th century masculine-dominated society of the elite, and a product of all the accompanying prejudices. It is therefore that Winterbourne cannot help but find some fault in Miss Daisy Miller, who he meets for the first time during a visit to Vevey and who "talked to Winterbourne as if she had known him a long time. He found it quite pleasant" (330). Before society forces him to find fault with Daisy, his instincts allow him to take pleasure in her company and to see her for who she truly is, simply "a person much disposed towards conversation" (329). However, it is not long before Winterbourne feels a need to place her within the rigid expectations proper to her class and gender. He begins to find her disposition towards conversation and acknowledgment to having a great deal of gentlemen's... ...some Italian" (363) for Winterbourne to recognize his mistake. Like looking through a microscope, the clues of Daisy's innocence are finally brought to light, into focus, and are undeniably evident. Faith failed Mr. Winterbourne, as he was unable to see past what society expected him to see, and it was only through hard facts and evidence-the testimony of the dying girl and the Italian man with whom she spent most of her time-that Mr. Winterbourne could finally accept Daisy as she was, truly a girl disposed to conversation and nothing else. He tells his aunt that Daisy "sent me a message before her death which I didn't understand at the time. But I have understood it since. She would have appreciated one's esteem" (364), meaning that Daisy would have liked to be thought of kindly and not labeled as someone or something she was not, and never gave evidence to being.

Cultural Diversity-Race and Ethnicity 4 Essay

†¢ What information about race and ethnicity in the United States has helped you better understand or relate to specific minority groups? I would have to say that I have learned a lot of information by taking this cultural diversity class. I know that there are minorities in the United States, but I was unaware of many of the discriminations that have happened over the years. I have always thought that we were all equal and that is how I have raised my children. We may come from different backgrounds, have different colors of skin and speak other languages, but we are all people living our lives and trying to become successful. I can now see the challenges that many minority groups have to face in the United States and understand why there are so many different programs available to the minority. o Have you learned something new about your own cultural history? I am about ? Native American and I learned many things about the Native American gaming laws and how that all works. It is interesting to see how the government has stepped up and showed the Native Americans that we want them to be successful and allowed them to produce these successful casino and resorts. I did not realize that many of the casinos are on Native land and there to help the Natives and there reservations. I have never researched much about where I come from or anything about my background, but it was nice to see that there are things that are offered for the wrongs that have been done in the past. I found that the Natives do not hold a grudge and are using what is offered to them to earn money and employee there Natives. Many of them still live on the reservation and are able to work right there on the reservation. †¢ Trends in immigration will continue to shape the face of the United States. What will this face look like in the year 2050? In 2050 I see that there will still be a small amount of discrimitnation in the United States, but there will be many minority groups that have multiplied and will continue to go to college become doctors, teachers, lawyers and so on. There will be no difference in our society as to who is going to help us when we need a doctor or even who is going to teach our childrens children. I feel that if they are taking the time to learn out language and go to school and earn a degree then they should be considered a part of our country and not have to live with discrimination. I know that we cannot change the way people feel and act, but we can start by accepting others ourself and respecting all of the people no matter the race. †¢ How might the country best prepare for the changing race and ethnicity of its current and future citizens? I feel that we need to accept all race and ethnicity into our country. I see that we can learn many things from other people that we may not have thought of ourselves. I feel that we need to educate our citizens so they can see what they are going to expect in the future of the United States. We cannot change who we are or where we come from, but we as citizens can show you why there is no reason to treat any race or ethnicity different from our own. There needs to be education to our children and our future to teach them that we accept all races and ethnicities and they are what form us as a community and society.

My Reflection On Yoga Practice - 1417 Words

The data is collected on my own experience, and I used to practice my daily yoga practice with an APP called KEEP. During the 21-day challenge, I practiced yoga practically in the morning and practiced yoga from 8:00 to 9:00 daily. I practiced yoga training flexibly. Then I take a rest for 20 minutes. During the 21 days of challenge, I had a physiological cycle, so I took two days off. After I had a rest, I continued the physiology of four-day geriatric training, and then I was still practicing yoga flexibly until the end. The practice lasted an hour from start to finish. During this time, I recorded my physical and psychological changes. Finally, I use the statistical 21-day data to draw conclusions. In order to prevent data from being†¦show more content†¦Stage 3: From the 11th day to the last 21 days. I thought I was accustomed to formal training, easier to complete than before. I can overcome the resistance. At this stage, I started to enjoy this exercise. During the practice, yoga steps can ease my tension and depression. After practicing yoga every day, I feel that the whole body is full of energy and I have more energy to devote myself to other things. Variety: The 21-day challenge has brought some changes in mind and body. The significant drop in anxiety scores after practicing yoga and meditation clearly demonstrated the beneficial effect of yoga on women s stress (Li Goldsmith, 2012). In addition, there are some changes in my body. Yoga training can not only strengthen my health, but also help my sleep. Due to physical exertion, I started to get out of the habit of staying up late. Before this challenge, I always stayed up late, even asleep around 1:30. During my training, I can fall asleep before 11pm. Moreover, yoga has become my daily habit, there is no complete challenge to end. Discussion The 21-day challenge is to study whether yoga practice can be an alternative and complementary treatment for women s stress. These experiments provide real-time data and personal feelings, thus demonstrating the positive decompression effect of normal yoga exercises on the body, mind and spirit. A daily real-time commentary after each yoga exercise concluded that as theShow MoreRelatedThe Brahma Kumaris Meditation Center963 Words   |  4 Pagesis really important to me. I attended the Brahma Kumaris meditation center to learn more about what meditation consists of and expand my knowledge on why this is a big part in the Hindu religion. In class we I learned about the different types of yoga that is practiced in Hinduism. Jhana yoga, Bhakti yoga, Karma yoga, and Raja yoga are the different types of yoga practiced and I had some sort of understanding on what I would possibly see in the meditation session. I did some research on what theRead MoreWhat Is The MTSS Behavior Pathway1120 Words   |  5 Pagessuper excited to take an online class in Yoga Calm. Yoga Calm is a research-supported curriculum designed to meet the needs of children and teens by integrating fitness, social-emotional skills, communication skills, mindfulness, trust, and empathy. It also nurtures teamwork and leadership and prepares students to learn. I think this is a great fit for Oakes Elementary students. In October 2017, I completed the Yoga Calm online class and with help from my third graders, we experimented with theRead MoreMy Personal Statement On Yoga Habit943 Words   |  4 Pagescups of water a day and practice yoga twice a week. Did I fail? No. Did I succeed? No. I chose easy habits to stick to, and I found that I still had a hard time sticking to them! The yoga habit was easier to stick with than the water challenge. I found it significantly easier to find the time to do yoga than I found it to drink water, especially on the days when I was busy. For the success of my yoga habit, I would give myself a 5 out of 5. I met my goal, and practiced yoga at least twice a week duringRead MoreLife Modification For Community Leaders1342 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This reflection paper is the clear picture of the knowledge I gained from the course â€Å"Lifestyle Modification for Community Leaders. At the time of registration of my courses for this semester I opted this course with a hope of change in my life. As the student’s life is tough especially when you should work along with your studies. The pressure of studies and work is very challenging for the students. This course helped me to fight with this situation. Basically, the course is all aboutRead MoreYoga and Health1692 Words   |  7 PagesHealth and Yoga: Benefits of Yoga Related to Human Health About a year ago this month I injured my back working out at my local gym. My injury was just a pinched nerve in my lower back so it was nothing serious or to be worried about in the long term. The problem I was faced with was that after I healed, which took a couple of months with no exercise, I couldn’t get motivated to go back to he gym and continue working out. After two months of doing nothing the last thing I wanted to do was startRead MoreCourse Summary, And Myself Reflection1729 Words   |  7 Pages Course Summary, and Myself reflection While attending lectures of Life Style Modifications For Community Leaders, it adds new information, and changing my bad habit to the better one. Actually, from the first class I realized that our body is not constant not just anatomy and physiology. But it is a most complicated system it react with universe, energy, vibrations, and power, which located everywhere in and around us. Throughout classes and my colleagues presentations, I got a historical storyRead MoreMy Understanding Literacy Instruction Using A Framework Of Learning847 Words   |  4 Pagesbook, the principal method of learning includes an approach that mirrors what someone may experience while taking a Yoga class. Using three terms which function as metaphors that reflect the practice of yoga, these authors use practical classroom examples and suggestions that incorporate Pose, Wobble, Flow (P/W/F) cycles. These cycles provide what they refer to as an â€Å"accurate reflection of professional growth.† Thro ughout there is a consistent focus on challenging the assumptions of equality in educationalRead MoreThe Importance Of Student Needs On School-Wide Transition1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe many hours of completing a comprehensive needs assessment, brainstorming and documenting school-wide reform strategies, along with compiling four goals that were considered â€Å"big and scary,† we were doing what’s best for kids! I thank Anna Sell, my building principal, for believing in me and providing necessary information so that this could become a reality for our school. The final outcome of this endeavor was to be named Title 1 Exceptional Teacher of the Year. I am honored to accept thisRead MoreThe Hare Krishna Movement Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesof his refusal to fight against his brother on the battlefield. Arjuna had not realized that he was caught up in an illusion, that people are not what they seem. There are no material possessions, not even our own bodies. T hey are just an outward reflection of our inner being. The main point of the book is to let people know that they need to free ourselves from the illusion that is the material world and to return to the eternal world and our loving devotional service to the lord. Although there areRead MorePersonal Statement : Health Coaching Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance to have health coaching skills in any given profession. Health coaching is a partnership to add support and guidance to create a vision/goal and turn it into a reality. I understand a coaching session takes practice to master, it’s not that simple to help clients. Learning the practice of health coaching has showed me to stay away from the expert mode to allow the client to become an autonomous expert. As described in our textbook, coaching is similar to delivering a baby, the coach isn’t going