Imperialism Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Imperialism Argumentative Essay ImperialismCauses and strategies; Reactions to expansion:-Increasing tensions among industrial powers. -Increasing agitation for national independence.-Scrambles for empire: Africa China, Latin America. Chinathe Boxer Rebellion.Latin America and Free Trade ImperialismThe scramble brings new players.The United States.-Internal imperialism. Rivalries and alliances-Independence movement leads to revolution (massmovement)Latin America-middle class join elites or masses. The Constitution of 1917. -Independence deferred: IndiaDevelopment of Indian Nationalist-divided nationalism b/w Hindu MuslimIndustrialization-Recruitment of science in industrialization-Premier industries-Transportation, materials, electricity and communication-Standardizing work and workers.The automobile and mass production; assembly line production;scientific management; Time and motion studies.-communications; telegraph-Electric light and power systemsThe two faces of science in the industrial age. Science and social uplift; Industrial science and monopoly capitalism. Modernization: Bourgeois liberalism: rule of law, contracts, rights; Industrial capitalism: free markets, free labor, mechanization, growth of professional classes.-Ottoman Turks indebted to France and Britain brings reforms. Financial infrastructure, class formation, urbanization.-Lack of industrialization, and trade deficits. Young Ottomans and demands for constitution parliament.-Western liberalism, Turkish nationalism, Islamic modernism. Globalization: Supplying the industrial west; creating an indigenous middle class, encouraging European bourgeois values.-Igniting indigenous nationalism and reform movements.-Usually without mass support. N. Africa: Egyptian modernization under Muhammad Ali. The limits of modernization.-The Revolution of 1857-8 and annexation; The emergence of middle-class. Indian nationalists; Formation of the Indian National Congress. -During the Opium War Chinese military weakness: modern weaponry-Industrial Revolution quiet revolution; Making use of surplus rural labor-Britain first: Population growth, market and social structure, religious dissent: the Protestant work ethic.Agricultural revolution, enclosure movement, rural poverty. Selective breeding, fertilization, land reclamationFuel sources: coal, tapping greater energy supplies. Capital resources: empire, trade, banks. Domestic peace (no wars on British soil). -The transportation communications revolutions. turnpikes (roads); Canals; railroads; telegraph. -Urbanization and growth of municipal government. Explosion of new industrial cities; strain on infrastructure: water, sewerage, public health and safety. Huddled masses and poor relief-The industrial classes. the professions. The lunar societies; scientific/professional organizations. The making of the working classes. Labor discipline and resistance. Trade unions. -The international spread of industry. French industrialization: state expertise, private capital. American industrialization: labor poor, resource rich. Elements of industrial culture. Standardization and mass production; free trade; wages and standards of living; marriage family